Iran wasn’t a monolithic Zoroastrian state when it fell to Arab armies. Iran was a huge multi-religious multi-ethnic empire. While Zoroastrianism was the dominant religion, Christianity, Judaism, and Manicheanism were large and powerful religions.
In Part II of Why Did Iran Embrace Islam I deal with the state of Zoroastrianism in Iran in the 7th century and the 8th, the position of Zoroastrian clergy, and the hostility of Zoroastrians to the avaricious priestly class.
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Why did the Zoroastrian population turn against the magi (Zoroastrian clergy)?
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Iran wasn’t a monolithic Zoroastrian state when it fell to Arab armies. Iran was a huge multi-religious multi-ethnic empire. While Zoroastrianism was the dominant religion, Christianity, Judaism, and Manicheanism were large and powerful religions.
In Part II of Why Did Iran Embrace Islam I deal with the state of Zoroastrianism in Iran in the 7th century and the 8th, the position of Zoroastrian clergy, and the hostility of Zoroastrians to the avaricious priestly class.